“On this world nothing is for certain however loss of life and taxes” mentioned Benjamin Franklin
(Founding father of USA and face on America’s 100 greenback invoice/observe).
Advance tax, because the identify implies, is the tax that one pays upfront. Advance tax is the revenue tax that’s payable in case your tax legal responsibility exceeds Rs 10,000 and must be paid in the identical 12 months wherein revenue is obtained. It’s also referred to as as “Pay as you Earn” scheme because you pay the tax in the identical 12 months wherein you earn revenue.
If you’re a Salaried worker and have revenue aside from revenue from wage then you must examine Advance Tax.
If you’re Freelancer, Professionals, companies, YouTuber, Blogger then you need to know and pay Advance Tax
- For those who estimate that you’ll owe greater than Rs.10,000 on March 31 in taxes (after deducting TDS) then you must pay advance tax.
- You pay this tax in 4 installments and the due dates with Proportion of Advance Tax to be paid are 15 June(15%), 15 September(45%), 15 December(75%) and 15 March(100%).
- If the Earnings Tax is just not payable as per the above schedule, Curiosity is liable to be paid for late fee of tax as follows
- Curiosity below part 234B @ 1% monthly
- Curiosity below part 234C @ 1% monthly is payable if 90% of the tax is just not paid earlier than the top of the monetary 12 months
- Advance Tax will be paid by submitting a Tax Fee Challan,ITNS 280.Challan
- Tax relevant: For particular person Choose 0021 : INCOME-TAX (OTHER THAN COMPANIES)
- Sort of Fee: Sort of fee is dependent upon why you’re paying revenue tax. Enter 100 for Advance Tax.
- You have to declare Advance Tax whereas submitting Earnings Tax Return ITR
Who has to pay Advance Tax?
The provisions of the Earnings Tax Act make it compulsory for each particular person, self-employed skilled, businessman, and company to pay Advance Tax, on any revenue on which TDS(Tax Deducted at Supply) is just not paid. Each people, in addition to corporates, should pay this tax.
Advance Tax for Salaried Worker
If a person’s solely revenue is his wage, then the employer will deduct tax from his revenue(TDS) and submit it. In such a case there is no such thing as a trigger for fear over advance tax fee. The tax deducted can be made obtainable to the worker by the employer in Kind 16.
However when a Salaried worker has revenue aside from revenue from wage then he has to fret about Advance Tax. Ex revenue from different sources equivalent to curiosity gained (on saving checking account), capital good points, lottery wins, from home property or from enterprise, then advance tax turns into related.
If one estimates that one will owe greater than Rs.10,000 on March 31 in taxes (after deducting TDS) then you must pay advance tax.
Freelancers, Professionals, companies, YouTuber
Presumptive revenue for Professionals: Impartial professionals equivalent to medical doctors, attorneys, architects, and so on. come below the presumptive scheme below part 44ADA. They need to pay the entire of their advance tax legal responsibility in a single installment on or earlier than 15 March. They will additionally pay the complete tax due by 31 March.
Presumptive revenue for Companies: The taxpayers who’ve opted for a presumptive taxation scheme below part 44AD need to pay the entire quantity of their advance tax in a single installment on or earlier than 15 March. Additionally they have an choice to pay all of their tax dues by 31 March.
Who doesn’t need to pay Advance Tax?
Advance Tax is NOT relevant when
- A senior citizen (the resident particular person who’s 60 yrs or extra) who do not need any revenue from enterprise & career, doesn’t need to pay advance tax. This alteration was launched from AY 2013-14. Extra particulars at Senior Citizen : Earnings and Tax
- If one adopts presumptive taxation then one has to declare revenue on the prescribed fee and no different deductions are allowed. One has to pay the whole advance tax by 15 March. That is relevant for
Tips on how to discover if you need to pay advance tax
As we all know there are 5 varieties of Earnings, Earnings from Wage, Earnings from Home Property(Any residential or industrial property that you simply personal can be taxed), Earnings from Capital Beneficial properties (If you promote Mutual Funds, Shares, Bond, Gold, Land or Property, Earnings from Income and Beneficial properties of Enterprise or Occupation & Earnings from Different Sources. Particulars in our article Perceive Earnings Tax
For advance tax examine
- Earnings from Home Property: When you have rental revenue.
- Earnings from Capital Beneficial properties: Have you ever offered Mutual Funds, Shares, Bond, Gold, Land, or Property. Tax categorized as Lengthy Time period Capital Achieve Tax(LTCG) and Quick Time period Capital Achieve(STCG) relies on the asset you offered, the time interval you owned the asset. Particulars in our article Capital Achieve Calculator on Sale on Property, Mutual Funds, Gold, Shares
- Earnings from Income and Beneficial properties of Enterprise or Occupation: The revenue chargeable to tax is the distinction between the credit obtained on operating the enterprise and bills incurred.
- Earnings from Different sources: Test the following revenue. Particulars in our article Earnings From Different Sources
- the curiosity of Saving Financial institution Account,
- Curiosity from Mounted Deposit, Recurring Deposit, Senior Citizen Saving Scheme(SCSS) and so on
- Curiosity from Earnings Tax Refund
- Household Pension
- Dividend Earnings: Dividend obtained on or after 1 April 2020 is taxable within the palms of the investor/shareholder. Particulars in our article Dividend and Tax
What if we don’t pay Advance Tax?
If you need to pay advance tax and For those who fail to pay your Advance Tax or, in case you pay lower than the stipulated tax, you’ll be penalised and must pay additional below Sections 234A, 234B, 234C. So there is no such thing as a escaping Tax. Because the Earnings Tax workplace says “Pay Tax Karo Chill out“
The curiosity is calculated at 1% easy curiosity monthly on the defaulted quantity for 3 months. The curiosity penalty would proceed as much as the subsequent deadline. If even after the final deadline of 15 March, the tax is just not paid, then the 1% can be on the defaulted quantity for a month, till the tax is absolutely paid.
Why Pay Advance Tax?
Advance tax is without doubt one of the main instruments utilized by the Govt. to gather tax from the assesses throughout India. This pay as you go type of tax is designed in such a manner that an assessee is made to pay tax to the Govt. in a ‘Pay as You Earn Scheme’. This primarily goals at lowering the last-moment hassles to an assessee for fee of tax legal responsibility which can be due to both scarcity of time or funds.
The purpose of the Indian authorities behind organising the advance tax system was to hurry up the tax assortment. This technique additionally allowed the federal government to earn curiosity on the quantity collected as tax, thus rising funds to the federal government coffers.
How is advance Tax Calculated?
Advance tax is computed on revenue that a person may earn throughout the 12 months, in that sense, it’s estimated revenue. The tax is calculated utilizing the charges relevant for the monetary 12 months.
Suppose after paying your first installment of tax on the estimated revenue, your precise revenue elevated as a consequence of some shares/mutual funds you offered, You will want to revise your revenue and accordingly pay the differential within the subsequent installment.
Though Advance Tax is liable to be paid on all incomes together with Capital Beneficial properties, it’s troublesome to estimate the Capital Beneficial properties which can come up in an 12 months. Subsequently, in such instances, it’s offered that if any such revenue arises after the due date of any installment, then, the whole quantity of tax payable on such capital acquire (after claiming exemption below part 54) shall be paid in remaining installments of Capital Beneficial properties that are due. If the whole quantity of tax payable is so paid, then no curiosity on late fee can be levied
Listed beneath are the steps to calculate advance tax:
- Decide the Earnings: Decide the revenue you obtain aside from your wage. It’s vital to incorporate any ongoing agreements which may pay out later.
- Minus the Bills: Deduct your bills from the revenue. You may deduct bills associated to your work (freelancing) equivalent to lease of the work place, journey expense, web and cellphone prices.
- Whole the Earnings: Add up different revenue that you simply may obtain within the type of lease, curiosity revenue, and so on. Deduct the TDS deducted out of your salaried revenue.
- Whole Advance Tax: If the tax due exceeds Rs.10,000 you then’ll need to pay advance tax.
Advance tax Charges and Dates
From FY 2016-17 For each particular person and company taxpayers
| Due Date | Advance Tax Payable |
|---|---|
| On or earlier than fifteenth June | 15% of advance tax |
| On or earlier than fifteenth September | 45% of advance tax |
| On or earlier than fifteenth December | 75% of advance tax |
| On or earlier than fifteenth March | 100% of advance tax |
Under are the dates and percentages earlier than FY 2016-17.
| Due Date | Installment % of Advance Tax |
| fifteenth September | Up-to 30% |
| fifteenth December | Up-to 60% |
| fifteenth March | Up-to 100% |
For instance, suppose your complete tax legal responsibility(after deducting TDS) for this 12 months is Rs 1,00,000
So by fifteenth June you have to to pay 15% which involves Rs 15,000
So by fifteenth September you have to to pay 45% which involves Rs 45,00
By fifteenth December you’ll have to cowl 75%, so you have to to pay one other Rs 75,000.
By fifteenth March, 100% of advance tax involves Rs 100,000, you have to to pay one other Rs 25,000.
Penalty on not paying/paying much less Advance Tax: Sections 234A, 234B and 234C
For those who owe greater than Rs.10,000(after deducting TDS) whereas submitting your returns, you may be penalized with Curiosity below sections 234A , 234 B & 234 C
Underneath Part 234C, there are three elements. For the primary instalment, the shortfall penalty is calculated for 3 months @1% p.m. Equally, within the second instalment, the shortfall penalty can be calculated for 3 months @1% p.m and the ultimate instalment is calculated at a flat fee if 1% for 1 month solely.
Underneath part 234B, penalty arises when the entire quantity of advance tax paid together with the quantity of TDS is lower than 90% of the entire tax legal responsibility. In such a case, curiosity is calculated at 1% monthly of the quantity of shortfall for the time interval from April to the month wherein the return is filed.
Underneath part 234A, the legal responsibility arises solely when the return is filed after the due date which for AY 2020-21 is 30 Nov.
Finotax has nice Advance tax calculators. Test it out right here. Let’s have a look at these sections intimately.
Curiosity below part 234 C
234 C can be relevant in case you don’t pay your advance taxes in common installments. As per the Earnings Tax Act, you’re purported to pay 15% of advance tax by 15 Jun, 30% of your advance tax by fifteenth Sep, 60% by fifteenth December and 100% by fifteenth March. Let’s see it by means of some examples.
Mr. Khushal is operating a clothes store. Tax Legal responsibility of Mr. Khushal is Rs 45,500. He has paid advance tax as given beneath:
Rs. 8,000 on fifteenth June, Rs. 11,000 on fifteenth September, Rs. 12,000 on fifteenth December, Rs. 14,500 on fifteenth March. Is he liable to pay curiosity below part 234C, if sure, then how a lot?
Any tax paid until thirty first March can be handled as advance tax. Contemplating the above dates, the advance tax legal responsibility of Mr. Khushal at totally different installments can be as follows:
1) In first installment: Not lower than 15% of tax payable must be paid by fifteenth June. The tax legal responsibility is Rs. 45,500 and 15% of 45,500 quantities to Rs. 6,825. Therefore, he ought to pay Rs. 6,825 by 15thJune. He has paid Rs. 8,000, therefore, there is no such thing as a quick fee in case of first installment.
2) In second installment: Not lower than 45% of tax payable must be paid by 15thSeptember. Tax legal responsibility is Rs. 45,500 and 45% of 45,500 quantities to Rs. 20,475. Therefore, he ought to pay Rs. 20,475 by fifteenth September. He has paid Rs. 8,000 on fifteenth June and Rs. 11,000 on fifteenth September (i.e. complete of Rs. 19,000 is paid until 15thSeptember). There may be quick fee of Rs. 1,475 (i.e. Rs. 20,475 – Rs 19,000).
Although there’s quick fee of Rs. 1,475 however Mr. Khushal is not going to be liable to pay curiosity below part 234C as a result of he has paid minimal of 36% of advance tax payable by fifteenth September. He has paid Rs. 19,000 until fifteenth September and 36% of 45,500 quantities to Rs. 16,380. Therefore, no curiosity shall be levied in case of deferment of second installment.
3) In third installment: Not lower than 75% of tax payable must be paid by fifteenth December. Tax legal responsibility is Rs. 45,500 and 75% of 45,500 quantities to Rs. 34,125. Therefore, he ought to pay Rs. 34,125 by fifteenth December. He has paid Rs. 8,000 on fifteenth June, Rs. 11,000 on fifteenth September and Rs. 12,000 on fifteenth December (i.e. complete of Rs. 31,000 is paid until 15thDecember). There’s a quick fee of Rs. 3,125 (i.e. Rs. 34,125 – Rs 31,000). Therefore, he can be liable to pay curiosity below part 234C on account of quick fall of Rs. 3,125 (*).
There’s a quick fall of Rs. 3,125 in case of third installment. On account of quick fall in case of third installment, curiosity below part 234C will be levied. Curiosity can be levied at 1% monthly or a part of the month on the quick paid quantity of Rs. 3,100 (i.e. Rs. 3,125 rounded off to Rs. 3,100 as per Rule 119A). Curiosity can be levied for a interval of three months. In different phrases, curiosity can be levied on Rs. 3,100 at 1% monthly for 3 months. Curiosity below part 234C will come to Rs. 93.
4) In final installment: 100% of tax payable must be paid by fifteenth March. The overall tax legal responsibility of Rs. 45,500 is paid by Mr. Khushal by fifteenth March (i.e. 8,000 on fifteenth June, Rs. 11,000 on15th September, Rs. 12,000 on fifteenth December and Rs 14,500 on fifteenth March). Therefore, there is no such thing as a quick fee in case of final installment. Thus, Mr. Khushal is not going to be liable to pay curiosity below part 234C in case of final instalment.
Curiosity below part 234 B
234 B can be relevant when the entire advance tax paid is lower than 90 % Tax Payable. This can be charged at 1% monthly until you pay your remaining taxes. Let’s work it out by means of an Instance:
Mr. Suraj is a businessman. His tax legal responsibility as decided below part 143(1) is Rs. 28,400. He has not paid any advance tax however there’s a TDS credit score of Rs. 10,000 in his account. He has paid the stability tax on thirty first July i.e. on the time of submitting the return of revenue. Will he be liable to pay curiosity below part 234B, if sure, then how a lot
On this case, the tax legal responsibility (after permitting credit score of TDS) of Mr. Suraj involves Rs. 18,400 (i.e. Rs. 28,400 – Rs. 10,000) which exceeds Rs. 10,000 and therefore, he can be liable to pay advance tax. He has not paid any advance tax and therefore, he can be liable to pay curiosity below part 234B. Curiosity below part 234B can be levied at 1% monthly or a part of the month. In this case, Mr. Suraj has paid the excellent tax on thirty first July and therefore, curiosity below part 234B can be levied for the interval from 1st April to thirty first July i.e. for 4 months. Curiosity can be levied on unpaid tax legal responsibility of Rs. 18,400. Curiosity at 1% monthly on Rs. 18,400 for 4 months will come to Rs. 736.
For those who pay our taxes in between April – July interval then curiosity @1% can be utilized solely on the stability tax payable .
On-line Advance Tax Calculators(Free)
Video on Advance Tax
This 8:32 video explains Advance Tax.
This video talks about learn how to Calculate Advance Tax
Tips on how to pay advance Tax?
You may pay advance tax in India by means of two strategies: on-line or offline. Right here’s a breakdown of each:
On-line Fee:
- Go to the Earnings Tax Division’s e-payment web site: [income tax e payment ON Income Tax Department portal.incometax.gov.in]
- Enter your PAN and cell quantity and proceed after verification with OTP.
- Choose the Evaluation 12 months (2024-25 for present state of affairs) and select “Advance Tax (100)” below Sort of Fee.
- Fill within the challan particulars like State Code, circle code (refer web site for particulars).
- Select the fee methodology (internet banking or debit card) and your financial institution.
- Preview the challan for accuracy and click on “Pay Now” to finish the fee.
Offline Fee:
- Obtain Challan 280 type from the Earnings Tax Division web site.
- Fill the challan with particulars like your PAN, evaluation 12 months, tax kind (100 for Advance Tax).
- Point out the installment quantity (is dependent upon the due date).
- Submit the finished challan at any financial institution licensed to gather tax funds.
Extra Ideas:
- Use an advance tax calculator to estimate your tax legal responsibility for correct fee.
- Make a copy of the challan (on-line fee receipt or Challan 280 copy) for record-keeping throughout ITR submitting.
- The final date for the present installment (March 2024) is March fifteenth, so make sure you pay earlier than the deadline to keep away from curiosity penalties.
Advance Tax will be paid by submitting a Tax Fee Challan,ITNS 280.Challan, at designated branches of banks empanelled with the Earnings Tax Division. Branches of ICICI, HDFC and SBI settle for Advance Tax Fee Challans. Alternatively, people might pay Advance Tax on-line by means of the Earnings Tax Dept / NSDL web site. e-Fee facilitates fee of direct taxes on-line by taxpayers. To avail of this facility the taxpayer is required to have a net-banking account with any of the Approved Banks.
Video on Tips on how to Pay Advance Tax
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyS00Ofc6og
Confirm Advance Tax in Kind 26AS
Half C of Kind 26AS has particulars of Tax Paid (aside from TDS or TCS). When you have paid Advance Tax or Self Evaluation Tax it will seem on this part. Please confirm that advance tax or self evaluation tax particulars are exhibiting up in Kind 26AS, In the event that they don’t match along with your particulars please contact the Financial institution.
Present Advance Tax in ITR
After paying revenue tax by means of Challan 280 what subsequent? Is your duty over. No. You must present the tax paid in your ITR, When you have paid Advance/ Self Evaluation tax by means of Challan 280 fill within the particulars in Tax paid and guarantee that your tax legal responsibility is 0 earlier than submitting the return as defined for ITR1 in our article Fill Excel ITR1 Kind : Earnings, TDS, Advance Tax and proven in picture beneath.
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